What happens when you pop a balloon? Light a match? Write a letter? Build a car out of Legos? Feed your dog or cat? Water the grass? Or, perish the thought, shovel snow? Now, this might seem trivial, but, in each case, you caused something to happen. If you hadn’t popped the ballon or lit the match, or wrote the letter, etc., each of these objects would remain unaltered, unchanged. This is called causality. Simple. Causality is not a new idea. The ancient philosopher Aristotle developed a doctrine of causality (384-322 BC). Later in the Middle Ages, Francis Bacon (1561-1626 AD) improved the doctrine as did others after him. Modern explanations abound through many popular authors such as C.S. Lewis, Francis Schaeffer, and John Frame. Basically, causality is understood this way: every effect must have a cause. A popped balloon (effect) requires a balloon-popper (cause). A lighted match (effect) requires match-lighter (cause). And so on. For every observable effect, there must be someone or something that caused the effect to occur. To my knowledge, there is no exception to this law. The above summary is a positive description: things are caused by something else. But causality can also be explained negatively like this: something cannot come from nothing. Or, nothing is self-created, self-assembled, or self-sustained. In other words, nothing exists without a sufficient cause or causes. For example, I don’t suppose I’ll ever find a letter that was not written by someone. I may find one that has no signature, but that hardly means no one wrote it. No, letters require at least these essentials: a letter writer, a writing instrument (pen or pencil), a writing medium (paper or notepad), and, if you’re a bad hand-writer like me, an eraser. All letters have letter-writers, and, there are no letters that did not have someone to write them. Here’s another example. My oldest son enjoys building things out of Legos. His latest and greatest creation looks like a Boeing 747 airliner equipped with realistic windows, seats, and jet engines. When I saw it sitting on his bed one afternoon, I marveled at its complexity, realism and careful design. Even though he hadn’t told me yet that he had built it earlier that afternoon, I assumed someone had assembled it. And, as it turns out, I was right! Later that evening, he told me he had taken several hours to follow a detailed, step by step plan for constructing this behemoth Lego aircraft, and was very proud of his creation. I was never tempted to think the Lego 747 had self-assembled or self-created itself. It didn’t even cross my mind. So, causality is an old idea that seems to working at the present moment. What is a rather new idea (less than 300 years old) is the world, the universe, even the entire ‘cosmos’ (everything) made itself by an incredibly long series of self-caused causes. Now that’s an incredible idea! That’s even more incredible than finding a self-assembled Boeing 747 Lego airplane. That’s even more incredible than finding a real, flying Boeing 747 airplane that wasn’t assembled by anyone. If these kinds of things don’t happen, isn’t it hard to imagine an entire self-caused, self-assembled, self-sustaining universe? I think winning the million-dollar lottery every time you visit the convenience store would be easier. Please understand- I’m not opposed to new ideas. In fact, most of the things this world enjoys (electricity, fancy cars, luxurious heated & cooled homes, iPods and the Internet) have all come from new ideas. New ideas advance our modern world and we all enjoy their benefits. What I am opposed to are new ideas that don’t correspond with reality, ideas like the world somehow forming by itself, without a Creator, without a Divine Sustainer. Of course, you may disagree. However, the ultimate decider is not what you think or I think, but what is true- what corresponds with reality. What we need is some kind of test, some kind of experiment that will demonstrate the truth of causality. We need to find out whether things actually cause (create or assemble or sustain) themselves, or if they require some kind of outside cause or causer. Here’s a simple ‘causality test’ you can try at home. The aim of this causality test is to determine whether watches are self-caused and self-assembled, or if they require an outside causer and assembler. Step 1: Acquire a watch. I recommend a cheap (but working and fully functional) wrist-watch you can buy at any discount store. Step 2: Completely disassemble the watch and throw all the pieces in a container. Step 3: Let it sit for a month or a year and check back later to see if it has reassembled itself. If it hasn’t, proceed to step 4. Step 4: Shake it up a bit. Shake it some more. Let your kids shake it up. If nothing else, take it to the hardware store and have them shake it in one of their noisy paint agitators. Step 5: Record the results and draw your conclusion. Unless you happen to come out with a reassembled watch, you have observed first-hand the law of causality. Watches cannot come from nothing, nor can they self-create, self-assemble, or self-sustain themselves. They must have another greater cause- a watch maker. If simple wrist-watches never come from nothing, so also the incredibly complex universe, the entire cosmos, both seen and unseen, cannot have come from nothing. The universe cannot self-create, self-assemble, or self-sustain itself. It must have another greater cause- a Creator. This idea has been around a long, long time. In fact, the very first verse of the Bible begins with this idea: “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth” (Genesis 1:1). In other words, God is the Causer by which all things, the entire cosmos, were made.

If time remains in the future, I hope to give other reasons to believe in the Creator God. And after that, I would like to give you his identity and character.

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J January 6, 2012, 1:35 pm Nice to read that some \"old\" ideas regarding our creation still are valid because they still cannot be disprovin despite all our \"modern\" advancements.
m January 6, 2012, 1:59 pm totaly awesome !!!
EB January 7, 2012, 11:13 pm First off, I would really like to see where you are getting your information concerning the two philosophers you cite. Aristotle did not develop the theory of causality; he merely developed a theory of causality, something that many before him had done. (All of this is according to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Also, I have not been able to find any references that attribute Francis Bacon to a theory of causality, so again I would really like to know your sources. Another qualm I have with your \"argument\" is the fact that the \"example\" you provide is absolutely crazy. Of COURSE a watch is not going to re-assemble itself after you destroy it, it is an inanimate object that in no way takes the place of a valid example of the creation of the universe. The universe is affected by many different variables that are constantly changing the world we live in. By stating that because a watch can\'t reassemble it self, god exists, is like me saying because I can\'t fly, the atmosphere is made of marshmallow fluff. It is completely unrelated and absurd. If you were to read current, relevant scientific journals and familiarize yourself with ongoing experiments, especially those that CERN is conducting, I feel that you would at least gain some understanding as to why your argument is weak and that your use and explanation of the theories you discuss make little to no sense in this context.
J January 9, 2012, 8:28 pm After reading Elizabeth\'s comment, I just have to say: Wow! Even though she doesn\'t name an actual theory in which she believes in, I\'ll use the most popular one for an example.
The Big Bang Theory is just that--a theory--and also a TV show that I happen to really like! Anyway.... this \"theory\" has NEVER been able to be proven--it is NOT a fact or a even a valid example. It can not be tested, repeated and/or duplicated on any level or model. CERN is doing some very interesting tests and experiments, but they still can\'t create something out of nothing. No human, organism, atom or molecule ever will. People who believe in the existence of a Divine Creator are not simplistic, ignorant hicks who fail to comprehend technical, scientific or peer-reviewed journals. We are able consider the full spectrum of possibilities. The idea of the existence of God maybe a scary or a silly idea without a purpose, but everyone and everything has a purpose--everyone. The existence of faith, love, trust, and hope cannot be proven, but they do exist notheless. Not everything can or will be proven by science--and accepting only that which can be \"proven\" is akin to to an ostrich putting it\'s head in the sand. It can only \"see\" a very narrow, dark part of this world. No one can truly appreciate or enjoy the beauty of this world and universe that has been created around us when they are looking in only one downward direction. Science is a product of life that was CREATED by something purposeful -- life is not a random product of science.
C January 18, 2012, 10:56 am What a fantastic article... I love how he employs the work of one of the greatest thinkers in the history of humanity (Aristotle) [first cause argument is probably more accurately attributed to Plato]. He illustrates the first cause argument flawlessly and rightfully ignores the fallacious counterarguments concerning \"what caused the first cause\" and the possible existence of an \"infinite regress of causes\". Only such top notch reasoning would foresee that reiterating the \"watchmaker analogy\" first put forth by Paley in 1802 is as an effective strategy as any. I would use such an argument myself if naysayers weren\'t prone to rebut such a proposal with new heretical information such as evolution by natural selection. The author is also correct in dismissing the rather arrogant assertion of Hume that casual relationships can only be discerned through induction rather than deduction. The author and I both clearly understand that you just have to do it right to draw logical conclusions from this particular set of premises. All in all, I must provide the author with both my thumbs in a skyward orientation. It\'s just so blatantly obvious that the initial cause of the entire known universe was an impoverished carpenter born in an illiterate part of the middle east approximately 175,000 years after the first anatomically modern human and sent [by himself] to this rather unspectacular planet (universally speaking) to save us from the very evil we are all endowed with at birth due to our ancestral propensity for enjoying forbidden produce.